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© 1992 Oxford University Press

research-article

Influence of Age on Plasma Osmolality: A Community Study

K. A. McLEAN, P. A. O'NEILL*, I. DAVIES and J. MORRIS

Department of Geriatric Medicine, University Hospital of South Manchester Nell Lane, Manchester M20 8LR
Department of Medical Statistics, University Hospital of South Manchester Nell Lane, Manchester M20 8LR

*Address correspondence to Dr P. A. O'Neill

We have shown an age-associated increase in plasma osmolality (p <0.001) in 152 randomly selected subjects, living in the community. In the old [mean age 78.0 (7.5) years] the plasma osmolality was 302.2 (300.6–303.8) mOsmol/kg compared with 291.2 (290.0–292.3) mOsmol/kg in the young [39.2 (11.2) years] (p <0.0001). In a further group of 20 screened, health status defined, elderly subjects the plasma osmolality was 298.1 (295.9–300.3) mOsmol/kg, which was significantly higher than the young group (p< 0.0001) but lower than the unscreened old subjects (p=0.005). The variance was also significantly lower (p=0.03).

The results may reflect a loosening of homoeostatic control and highlight the need for care in subject selection in studies of ageing.

Received June 11, 1991;
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