Age and Ageing, Vol 28, 73-75, Copyright © 1999 by British Geriatrics Society
GE Mead, AT Elder, S Faulkner and AD Flapan
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Atrial fibrillation (AF) increases the risk of stroke
and also has adverse haemodynamic consequences. Cardioversion of AF to
sinus rhythm may obviate the need for long-term anticoagulation and improve
cardiovascular haemodynamics, but is probably underused. We therefore
investigated the views of hospital consultants about cardioversion for AF.
METHODS: 336 Postal questionnaires were sent to all 186 consultant
physicians, 54 cardiologists and 96 geriatricians in Scotland, followed by
one reminder letter to non-responders. RESULTS: 71% Of questionnaires were
returned. Cardiologists referred 18% of AF patients for cardioversion,
while physicians referred 11% and geriatricians 5%. Cardiologists had
better access to cardioversion facilities and were less likely to consider
an enlarged left atrium and organic heart disease to be contra-indications
to cardioversion. Anticoagulation was given for less than 3 weeks before
cardioversion by 9% of cardiologists, 39% of physicians and 65% of
geriatricians (P<0.001), and for less than 3 weeks after cardioversion
by 17% of cardiologists, 45% of physicians and 47% of geriatricians (P =
0.7). SUMMARY: The wide variation in practice both between and within the
different specialties suggests that consensus guidelines based on the best
available evidence should be developed.
ARTICLES
Cardioversion for atrial fibrillation: the views of consultant physicians, geriatricians and cardiologists
Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
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