Age and Ageing, Vol 28, 181-185, Copyright © 1999 by British Geriatrics Society
SJ Lewis, LF Potts, R Malhotra and R Mountford
OBJECTIVES: in elderly people, bacterial overgrowth of the small bowel may
be occult. The significance of positive breath tests are uncertain: many
fit elderly subjects with positive tests show no evidence of malabsorption.
We assessed the prevalence and significance of bacterial overgrowth in the
small bowel in a relatively unselected elderly population. METHODS:
residents of seven elderly people's homes had a glucose hydrogen breath
test. A medical history and anthropomorphic measurements were recorded.
Volunteers with positive breath tests were given doxycycline. After 4
months all volunteers were reassessed. RESULTS: of 140 residents, 62 were
tested. Nine (14.5%) had a positive breath test. There was no difference in
anthropomorphic and bowel habit data between those with positive and those
with negative breath tests. After 4 months of antibiotic treatment,
volunteers with a positive breath test had increased weight and body mass
index, while those with a negative test had decreased weight and body mass
index. CONCLUSIONS: the percentage of volunteers with a positive breath
test was much lower than in previous studies. This may be due to the
relatively unselected nature of the volunteers. Treatment of bacterial
overgrowth resulted in a small but significant improvement in
anthropometric indices. The lack of association of positive breath tests
with baseline anthropomorphic measurements or bowel habit highlights the
occult nature of the bacterial overgrowth and questions its clinical
importance.
ARTICLES
Small bowel bacterial overgrowth in subjects living in residential care homes
Department of Medicine, University of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff, UK.
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