Age and Ageing, Vol 28, 347-353, Copyright © 1999 by British Geriatrics Society
SL Dawson, TG Robinson, JH Youde, A Martin, MA James, PJ Weston, RB Panerai and JF Potter
OBJECTIVE: To examine the relationship between age, blood pressure and
cardiac baroreceptor sensitivity derived from spectral analysis, the
Valsalva manoeuvre and impulse response function. METHODS: We studied 70
healthy normotensive volunteers who were free from disease and not taking
medication with cardiovascular or autonomic effects. We measured
beat-to-beat arterial blood pressure and used standard surface
electrocardiography to record pulse interval under standardized conditions
with subjects resting supine as well as during three Valsalva manoeuvres.
We performed single, multiple and stepwise regression of patient
characteristics against cardiac baroreceptor sensitivity results. RESULTS:
There is a non-linear decline in cardiac baroreceptor sensitivity with
advancing age, increasing systolic blood pressure and heart rate values
(except for the Valsalva-derived result), but little further decline after
the fourth decade. Only age significantly influenced values derived using
the Valsalva manoeuvre and impulse response analysis. Using spectral
analysis, age, systolic and diastolic blood pressure and heart rate
influenced cardiac baroreceptor sensitivity, age contributing to 50% of the
variability. Age also influenced the relationship between pulse interval
and blood pressure, possibly indicating more non-baroreceptor-mediated
changes with advancing age. CONCLUSIONS: Although age is the dominant
factor influencing cardiac baroreceptor sensitivity in this normotensive
population, there is little change in mean values after 40 years of age.
The differences in the relationship between pulse interval and blood
pressure with advancing age have implications for the calculation of
cardiac baroreceptor sensitivity using spectral analysis.
ARTICLES
Older subjects show no age-related decrease in cardiac baroreceptor sensitivity
Department of Medicine for the Elderly, University of Leicester, The Glenfield Hospital, UK.
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