Age and Ageing, Vol 28, 379-384, Copyright © 1999 by British Geriatrics Society
FC Stevens, CD Kaplan, RW Ponds, JP Diederiks and J Jolles
OBJECTIVES: To explore the relationships between lifestyle and memory, and
determine whether social factors influence memory. METHODS: the
relationship between memory and lifestyle was examined in 497 adults aged
25-80 years, using the Mectamemory in Adulthood questionnaire. We asked
about sports activity and perceived activity, participation in voluntary
organizations and social contacts. RESULTS: Activity and frequent contact
with friends and family were related to higher memory capacity scores.
Those with higher capacity scores were also younger, had better health and
a stronger internal locus of control. In contrast, people with higher
anxiety scores had more symptoms and less education, and were more
externally oriented. CONCLUSIONS: people who consider themselves socially
and physically active also consider their memory capacity to be good and
are less anxious about their memory than less socially and physically
active people. Perceived memory change appears to be predominantly
influenced by ageing, whereas memory capacity and memory anxiety are more
influenced by social factors.
ARTICLES
How ageing and social factors affect memory
Department of Medical Sociology, University of Maastricht, The Netherlands. F.Stevens@MEDSOC.UNIMAAS.NL
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