Age and Ageing, Vol 29, 79-81, Copyright © 2000 by British Geriatrics Society
CK Mannesse, FH Derkx, MA de Ridder, AJ Man in 't Veld and TJ van der Cammen
OBJECTIVE: To establish the relationship between subjective complaints of
side effects of drugs and the objective presence of adverse drug reactions
in older patients. DESIGN: Observational cross-sectional study. SETTING:
Five medical wards at the University Hospital Rotterdam Dijkzigt. SUBJECTS:
Patients aged 70 and over admitted to the general medical wards over a
3-month period. METHODS: Statistical comparison and Kramer's algorithm.
RESULTS: Of 106 patients, 102 used medication, and 93 of these were able to
report whether they believed they were experiencing drug side effects.
Thirty-six [39% (95% confidence interval 28.8-48.6)] believed that they
were experiencing side effects and the number of diagnoses per patient and
the proportion of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was
higher in these 36 'complainers' than in the group of the
'non-complainers'. We found a correct opinion (true positive and negative)
about the objective presence or absence of mild or severe adverse drug
reactions in 79% (95% confidence interval 70.2-86.8). Asking the patient
about side effects of drugs had a sensitivity of 0.70 and a specificity of
0.85 patients. The severe adverse drug reactions in 21 patients were not
recognized by 14 of them. CONCLUSION: At hospital admission, older patients
should be asked about drug side effects because they are often correct in
recognizing them. However, severe adverse drug reactions are not easily
recognized.
ARTICLES
Do older hospital patients recognize adverse drug reactions?
Department of Geriatric Medicine, University Hospital Rotterdam Dijkzigt, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. c.mannesse@worldonline.nl
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