Age and Ageing, Vol 29, 111-116, Copyright © 2000 by British Geriatrics Society
T Wilkinson, H Hanger, P George and R Sainsbury
Objectives. To compare erythrocyte thiamine
pyrophosphate concentrations in elderly people with those in healthy
younger people; to determine if any differences can be attributed to age or
to co-morbidities.Design. Cross-sectional and 3-year
longitudinal surveys.Setting. Primary
care.Patients. 100 volunteer blood donors and 222
elderly people from a general practice register.Measurements.
Thiamine pyrophosphate concentrations using high performance
liquid chromatography; physical examination, medical and medication
history; grip strength, body mass index and plasma
albumin.Results. The mean [95% confidence interval
(CD)] thiamine pyrophosphate concentration was 152 nmol/l (147-158) in the
elderly group and 224 (213-235) nmol/l in the younger group
(P<0.001). Ninety-six (43.4%) of the elderly
subjects had thiamine pyrophosphate concentrations below the fifth
percentile of the younger subjects (140 nmol/l). Over 3 years thiamine
pyrophosphate concentrations fell in the elderly cohort by 20% (95% CI:
14.5-24.5%; P<0.01). Thiamine pyrophosphate
concentrations in 39 healthy older people were no different from those in
elderly people with co-morbidity but were significantly lower than those in
the younger people. Elderly people with absent vibration sense in their
feet had a lower thiamine pyrophosphate concentration than the rest of the
group [129 (117-142) nmol/l compared with 156 (150-162) nmol/l;
P<0.01)]. Thiamine pyrophosphate concentrations
were not related to prevalent diseases, common medications, body mass
index, grip strength or plasma albumin.Conclusion.
Lower thiamine pyrophosphate concentrations in elderly people
appear to be related more to age itself than to co-existent illnesses.
ARTICLES
Is thiamine deficiency in elderly people related to age or co-morbidity?
Department of Health Care of the Elderly, The Princess Margaret Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand; Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand; Corresponding author; Fax: (+64) 3 3377975; E-mail: tim.wilkinson@chmeds.ac.nz
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