Age and Ageing, Vol 29, 357-359, Copyright © 2000 by British Geriatrics Society
P Scholten, A Bever, K Turner and L Warburton
Background: thrombo-embolic complications are
important causes of morbidity and mortality after acute stroke.
Anticoagulant prophylaxis is contraindicated in intracerebral haemorrhage
and not recommended in acute ischaemic stroke because of increased risk of
cerebral haemorrhage. Graduated elastic compression stockings are a simple
alternative but are not widely used in stroke patients, perhaps because of
perceived contraindications and problems with
tolerability.Objectives: to establish the feasibility
and tolerability of graduated compression stockings on a stroke
unit.Design: we assessed 112 consecutive stroke
patients for contraindications to and tolerability of graduated compression
stockings.Measurements: we used clinical indices and
ankle-brachial Doppler pressure measures to assess suitability. We
prospectively assessed tolerability of the
stockings.Results: Ninety-four (84%) of the 112
patients had no contraindications to the use of the stockings. The most
common contraindication was an ankle-brachial index of <0.8. Other
contraindications were marked dependent leg oedema (1/18) and severe venous
ulceration. Eighty-nine (95%) of the 94 patients tolerated the stockings
and wore them until discharge. Skin irritation was the most common reason
for intolerance.Conclusions: contraindications to the
use of graduated compression stockings can be defined using clinical
criteria and a Doppler machine to calculate an ankle-brachial pressure
index. If this is done, tolerability is excellent. This approach may be a
useful alternative in preventing venous thrombo-embolism in stroke
patients.Keywords: deep vein thrombosis, Doppler
ankle-brachial pressure index, graduate elastic compression stockings,
stroke
ARTICLES
Short report. Graduated elastic compression stockings on a stroke unit: a feasibility study
Department of Medicine for the Elderly, Box 135, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, UK; Corresponding author; e-mail: liz.warburton@msx.addenbrookes.anglox.nhs.uk
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