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Age and Ageing Advance Access originally published online on May 18, 2005
Age and Ageing 2005 34(4):353-357; doi:10.1093/ageing/afi085
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© The Author 2005. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Geriatrics Society. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oupjournals.org

Research Paper

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy; evidence of different prognosis in various patient subgroups

Ephraim Rimon1,2, Nadya Kagansky1 and Shmuel Levy1

1 Department of Geriatrics
2 Gastroenterological Division, Kaplan-Harzfeld Medical Center, Rehovot. Affiliated to the Hebrew University and Haddassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel

Address correspondence to: E. Rimon, Harzfeld Medical Center, PO Box 48 Gedera, Israel 70750. Fax: (+972) 8 8595 227. Email: efraim_r{at}clalit.org.il

Abstract

Background: as there are no prospective randomised trials about percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) insertion, the medical staff and caregivers encounter great difficulty in deciding when and if to perform this procedure.

Objective: to explore which variables are associated with increased mortality after PEG insertion.

Design: prospective observational study.

Setting: gastroenterological unit of a 500-bed community hospital.

Subjects: all patients over the age of 50 years referred for PEG insertion between January 1992 and December 2002.

Methods: patients were studied for their indication for PEG insertion as well as their main medical problems, and demographic details and medical records were reviewed yearly until mortality.

Results: 674 patients were enrolled (mean age 80.1 years, 42% men). The median survival was worst in diabetic patients (128 days, P <0.05), patients referred from hospital (161 days, P <0.01) and patients over the age of 80 years with dementia (171 days, P <0.001). The best median survival was found among demented patients under the age of 80 (467 days, P <0.05) and women under the age of 80 referred from nursing homes (780 days, P <0.01).

Conclusions: the outcome after PEG insertion is variable, with survival of over a year in many of the patients. These data are important for the medical staff, the patients and their caregivers when deciding about PEG placement.

Keywords: percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy, prognosis, dementia, elderly

Received September 9, 2004; Revision received February 11, 2005. accepted in revised form February 11, 2005.


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