Age and Ageing, Vol 28, 103-105, Copyright © 1999 by British Geriatrics Society
JL Firvida, N Vinolas, M Munoz, JJ Grau, M Daniels, A Estape and J Estape
BACKGROUND: older people are often excluded from cancer treatments solely
on the grounds of age. AIMS: to compare cancer treatment in older and
younger patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS: between June 1992 and September
1994, 400 cancer patients were included in this prospective comparative
study. The factors compared between younger and older subjects were
performance status, associated chronic diseases, delay in diagnosis, stage
of disease and initial treatment. RESULTS: 54 patients (25.5%) under 70
years of age were asymptomatic at the time of diagnosis, in comparison with
25 (12.5%) of the 200 older patients (P < 0.001). Associated chronic
pathologies were more frequent in the older patients (55% vs 18.5%, P <
0.001). There were no statistical differences between both groups in
diagnostic delay. Localized disease was found in 127 (63%) of the younger
patients and in 109 (54%) of the older patients, the difference not being
significant. The percentage of patients who underwent oncological treatment
was higher in the younger than the older group (87.5% vs 56%, P <
0.001). The main cause of therapeutic exclusion in both groups was poor
performance status; however, in the older group other variables--such as
the presence of chronic disease and patients' or relatives' wishes and
doctors' opinions--influenced the decision not to give specific treatment.
CONCLUSIONS: this study confirms that the clinical characteristics and
treatment of aged people with cancer are different from those of younger
patients. Nevertheless, there is considerable doubt about whether an
arbitrary age limit should continue to be accepted as a discriminatory
factor in some diagnostic and therapeutic procedures in cancer patients.
ARTICLES
Age: a critical factor in cancer management. A prospective comparative study of 400 patients
Servicio de Coordinacion Oncologica, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain.
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