Age and Ageing, Vol 28, 295-299, Copyright © 1999 by British Geriatrics Society
GR Swanwick, RF Coen, CP Maguire, M Kirby, JB Walsh, D O'Neill, D Coakley and BA Lawlor
OBJECTIVE: To determine the association between factors unrelated to the
disease process, the duration of symptoms and the degree of cognitive or
functional impairment in elderly patients presenting with dementia. METHOD:
The living situation, educational level, age, gender and diagnosis based on
standardized criteria were recorded for 209 elderly patients presenting to
a memory clinic with dementia. Cognitive and functional deficits were
measured with the cognitive section of the Cambridge Mental Disorders of
the Elderly Examination combined with the Mini-Mental State Examination and
the abbreviated version of the Blessed dementia scale, respectively.
RESULTS: 129 patients had a diagnosis of probable Alzheimer's disease, 19
had probable ischaemic vascular dementia and 61 had mixed dementia. There
was no effect of diagnosis on duration of symptoms or dementia severity at
the time of presentation. Patients living with a son or daughter were more
functionally impaired than those living alone or with a spouse. Males had
higher cognitive scores but did not have milder functional deficits.
Patients with only a primary-school education had a trend towards lower
cognitive scores at presentation but did not have more functional deficits.
CONCLUSIONS: The gender of the patient and the relationship to the carer
are associated with cognitive and functional scores at the time of
presentation in patients with dementia.
ARTICLES
The association between demographic factors, disease severity and the duration of symptoms at clinical presentation in elderly people with dementia
Psychiatry of Old Age, Dublin, Ireland.
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